Top 10 Vegetables to Plant in November in Pakistan | نومبر میں کون سی سبزیاں لگائی جا سکتی ہیں؟
🌱 Introduction: Welcome the Winter Growing Season!
As the weather cools down in November, it’s the perfect time to start your winter vegetable garden in Pakistan. This month brings crisp mornings, gentle sunlight, and excellent growing conditions for a variety of nutrient-rich سبزیاں.
Whether you have a small balcony garden, backyard, or pots on your terrace — these 10 vegetables are ideal to grow this month. Let’s get started!
🥕 1. Carrot (گاجر)
Carrots love the cool weather of November. Sow the seeds in loose, well-drained soil, and make sure they get plenty of sunlight. Within 2–3 months, you’ll be pulling out sweet, juicy گاجر from your garden.
Tip: Avoid rocky soil; carrots grow best in soft soil that allows their roots to stretch deep.
🌿 2. Spinach (پالک)
Spinach is one of the easiest and healthiest winter greens to grow. You can plant پالک throughout November, and it thrives even in partial sunlight. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Regular harvesting encourages new growth.
Fun Fact: Fresh spinach leaves are packed with iron and are perfect for soups and curries in winter.
🧅 3. Onion (پیاز)
Onions are a staple in every Pakistani kitchen — and November is an excellent month to plant پیاز seedlings. They prefer fertile, sandy soil and need at least 6–7 hours of sunlight daily. Water moderately and avoid overwatering to prevent rot.
Pro Tip: Grow onions in rows with 10 cm spacing for perfect bulb formation.
🥬 4. Radish (مولی)
Radish is a fast-growing crop and ideal for impatient gardeners. Sow مولی seeds early in November for the best results. Within 30–40 days, you’ll have fresh, crunchy radishes ready to eat.
Tip: Add a little organic compost to boost growth and taste.
🥦 5. Cabbage (بند گوبھی)
Cabbage is a hardy winter crop that loves cool temperatures. Plant بند گوبھی in rich, moist soil under full sunlight. Each plant should have enough space — overcrowding prevents proper head formation.
Health Tip: Cabbage is rich in vitamin C and fiber, great for immunity in cold weather.
🫑 6. Capsicum (شملہ مرچ)
If you live in a mild winter area, late November is still good for planting شملہ مرچ (bell peppers). Use pots or containers if you’re short on space. Capsicums prefer well-drained soil and full sunlight.
Tip: Keep the soil slightly moist but never soggy.
🧄 7. Garlic (لہسن)
Garlic is one of the most rewarding crops to grow in November. Simply plant لہسن cloves about 5–7 cm apart in moist, loose soil. It needs sunlight and minimal care — once planted, it grows quietly through the winter.
Bonus Tip: Use a mix of organic compost and sand for healthier bulbs.
🥗 8. Lettuce (سلاد پتا)
For those who love fresh salads, سلاد پتا (lettuce) is perfect. It grows well in containers or raised beds with partial sunlight. Harvest the outer leaves regularly, and new ones will keep growing.
Fun Fact: Lettuce prefers cool, moist conditions — so November weather suits it perfectly.
🌿 9. Coriander (دھنیا)
No Pakistani dish is complete without دھنیا! It grows best in sunny spots and needs light watering every day. You can sow coriander seeds directly in the soil or in small pots near your kitchen.
Pro Tip: Harvest leaves when they’re young for the best aroma and taste.
🌾 10. Mustard Greens (سرسوں)
If you love سرسوں کا ساگ, then November is your golden month! Mustard greens thrive in fertile, well-drained soil and cool temperatures. Within 6–8 weeks, you’ll have lush green saag ready for the table.
Tip: Add compost and water regularly to keep leaves tender.
🧾 Table: Top 10 Vegetables to Plant in November in Pakistan | نومبر میں لگانے والی 10 بہترین سبزیاں
| No. | Vegetable Name | Urdu Name | Best Planting Time | Harvest Time | Growing Tips |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carrot | گاجر | Early to Mid-November | 2–3 months | Use loose soil and full sunlight for sweeter carrots. |
| 2 | Spinach | پالک | Whole November | 30–40 days | Keep soil moist and harvest outer leaves regularly. |
| 3 | Onion | پیاز | Early November | 3–4 months | Plant seedlings in sandy, fertile soil with good sunlight. |
| 4 | Radish | مولی | Early to Late November | 30–45 days | Grows fast; add organic compost for better taste. |
| 5 | Cabbage | بند گوبھی | November to January | 70–90 days | Space plants properly; needs full sunlight. |
| 6 | Capsicum | شملہ مرچ | Late November (mild areas) | 3–4 months | Prefers pots with well-drained soil and full sun. |
| 7 | Garlic | لہسن | Early November | 4–5 months | Plant cloves 5–7 cm apart in moist, rich soil. |
| 8 | Lettuce | سلاد پتا | November to February | 30–45 days | Perfect for containers; partial sunlight is ideal. |
| 9 | Coriander | دھنیا | Whole November | 3–4 weeks | Requires daily sunlight and light watering. |
| 10 | Mustard Greens | سرسوں | Mid-November | 6–8 weeks | Keep soil fertile and water regularly for tender leaves. |
🌼 Extra Gardening Tips for November
- Always use organic compost or cow dung manure for natural growth.
- Water plants early in the morning to prevent frost damage.
- Keep your garden pest-free by using neem spray (نیم کا اسپرے).
- Don’t forget to rotate crops each season to keep the soil healthy.
🌿 Conclusion: Embrace Winter Gardening with MasterPlants.pk
Winter gardening in Pakistan is truly special — peaceful mornings, green leaves shining in dew, and the joy of growing your own تازہ سبزیاں. Whether it’s گاجر, پالک, or سرسوں کا ساگ, November gives you the perfect opportunity to start fresh.
At MasterPlants.pk, we believe every home can have a small garden — no matter how big or small. So, grab your seeds, prepare the soil, and let nature work its magic! 🌱
